Maverakis Lab - UC Davis
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Molecular mimics can induce a nonautoaggressive repertoire that preempts induction of autoimmunity

Maverakis, Emanual Menezes, Juscilene S. Ametani, Akio Han, Mei Stevens, David B. He, Yong Wang, Yan Ono, Yoko Miyamura, Yoshinori Lam, Kit S. ...

Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

To determine the role that competition plays in a molecular mimic’s capacity to induce autoimmunity, we studied the ability of naïve encephalitogenic T cells to expand in response to agonist altered peptide ligands (APLs), some capable of stimulating both self-directed and exclusively APL-specific T cells. Our results show that although the APLs ca...

Autoreactive T cells can be protected from tolerance induction through competition by flanking determinants for access t...

Emanual Maverakis Beech, J Stevens, Db Ametani, A Brossay, L Van Den Elzen, P Mendoza, R Thai, Q Macias, Lh Ethell, D ...

Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

It is not clear why the N-terminal autoantigenic determinant of myelin basic protein (MBP), Ac1-9, is dominant in the B1O.PL (H-2(u)) mouse, given its weak I-A(u)-MHC binding affinity. Similarly, how do high-affinity T cells specific for this determinant avoid negative selection? Because the MBP:1-9 sequence is embryonically expressed uniquely in t...

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